If you’re an avid traveler or an adventure enthusiast, there’s a good chance that Machu Picchu is on your bucket list—or it should be. Tucked away in the Andes mountains of Peru, this ancient 15th-century citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and widely regarded as one of the most awe-inspiring archaeological sites in the world. But beyond its breathtaking scenery and historic significance, Machu Picchu offers a range of activities and experiences you simply can’t miss.
This guide dives into what to do in Machu Picchu, from exploring its enigmatic ruins to soaking in its natural beauty, offering tips to make your visit unforgettable. Whether you’re visiting for the history, the adventure, or simply to marvel at its grandeur, there’s something here for every traveler.
Discover the Sacred Ruins
The ruins of Machu Picchu are undoubtedly the main draw for visitors. Walking through the ancient city makes for an otherworldly experience, as though you’ve stepped back in time. Constructed during the height of the Inca Empire, the site includes awe-inspiring stone terraces, impressive temples, and the mysterious Intihuatana stone—thought to function as an astronomical clock or calendar.
It’s a good idea to hire a guide for your first visit. A local expert can unravel the stories of how Machu Picchu was constructed without the use of mortar, iron, or wheels and explain the cultural importance of each structure. From the Temple of the Sun to the Sacred Plaza, each area of Machu Picchu tells a story of unmatched ingenuity and spirituality.
Pro Tip:
Arrive early! The site opens at 6 AM, and early mornings are not only less crowded but also provide some of the most magical views as the mist clears over the ruins.
Hike Huayna Picchu for a Bird’s-Eye View
If you’re craving a bit of adrenaline, don’t miss the chance to hike Huayna Picchu, the towering mountain that serves as a dramatic backdrop to the ruins. The climb is steep and challenging but absolutely worth it. Once you make it to the summit, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding valleys.
The hike usually takes about 2-3 hours round-trip, so it’s manageable even for those with moderate fitness levels, though it does require a good head for heights. Keep in mind that only 400 visitors are allowed to hike Huayna Picchu each day, and tickets sell out quickly, so be sure to book in advance when planning your activities in Machu Picchu.
Venture up Machu Picchu Mountain
For an equally epic trek that’s slightly less crowded, consider hiking Machu Picchu Mountain instead. This trek offers a more expansive vantage point, ideal for capturing wide-angle photos of the entire site and its verdant surroundings. The path is longer but broader and less steep than Huayna Picchu, making it a great option for families or travelers who prefer a more gradual climb.
This trek allows you to soak in the sunrise and serenity of the region while escaping the busier parts of the archaeological site. Machu Picchu Mountain is truly a must for those who want to take in the full grandeur of this ancient sanctuary.
Explore the Sun Gate (Inti Punku)
Accessible via a relatively moderate hike, the Sun Gate—known as Inti Punku in Quechua—served as the original entrance to Machu Picchu for travelers arriving via the iconic Inca Trail. Today, it’s a fantastic viewpoint for those who want to enjoy sweeping views of the ruins without committing to a more challenging trek.
If you begin your hike early, you’ll have the added benefit of catching the sunrise over Machu Picchu from this spot. Watching the sunlight gradually illuminate the ruins below is an experience that many visitors describe as both magical and deeply moving.
Visit the Temple of the Condor
If you’re fascinated by the spiritual side of Machu Picchu, don’t leave without visiting the Temple of the Condor. This unique structure is carved in the shape of a condor, a sacred animal in Andean culture associated with the heavens and the sun.
Archaeologists believe that this site may have doubled as a ceremonial altar where offerings were made to Pachamama, or Mother Earth. It’s another example of the Incas’ deep connection to nature and their extraordinary ability to integrate their spiritual beliefs into their architecture.
Wander Through the Agricultural Terraces
One of the most striking features of Machu Picchu is its vast network of agricultural terraces, which hug the mountainside. These terraces not only showcase the engineering brilliance of the Incas but also offer great photo opportunities. Don’t rush past them! Spend some time soaking in the views and imagining the vibrant crops that once grew here.
Many guides will share how these terraces were crucial for sustaining the settlement, preventing erosion, and optimizing limited farming space. They’re also a reminder of how sustainable practices were deeply ingrained in the ancient culture.
Absorb the Natural Beauty of the Surroundings
Beyond its archaeological significance, Machu Picchu is enveloped by stunning natural beauty. The lush Peruvian cloud forest is teeming with unique wildlife, from vividly colored orchids to the elusive Andean bear. If you need a break from the ruins and hikes, simply take in your surroundings. Stations like the Butterfly House nearby allow you to learn more about the biodiversity of the region.
Opt for a guided forest tour to learn about the area’s native plants and their historical uses. This deeper connection to Machu Picchu’s natural environment will make your adventure even richer.
Enjoy Aguas Calientes
Before or after your visit to Machu Picchu, spend some time in the nearby town of Aguas Calientes—a lively hub where most travelers base themselves. Relax in the town’s famous hot springs, browse local artisan markets, or enjoy Peruvian cuisine at one of the charming restaurants. It’s the perfect way to unwind after a full day exploring.
Capture Memories That Will Last A Lifetime
Machu Picchu is one of those rare destinations that will leave a lasting impression long after you’ve left. From hiking challenging trails to learning about the ancient traditions of the Incas, the experiences here are profound and varied. Grab your camera, pack your bag, and be ready to walk away with a story worth sharing.
Whether you’re drawn to the history, the hiking, or the stunning natural beauty, you won’t run out of things to do in Machu Picchu. This destination truly deserves its place as one of the wonders of the world.
